Discussion borad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion borad - Essay ExampleIt is also done to know if a certain independent variable creates negative or positive impact to the dependent variable. For example, does empowering women increase preconception against men? The dependent variable, in this case, is the prejudice while empowering women is the independent variable. To get to a clear closure about the said question, the level of prejudice must be measured and be known finished one of the components, pretesting and post-testing. The process will help to determine whether empowering women increases prejudice in men.To dispute or stop with the question that empowering women has increased prejudice in men, the subject has to be divided into two different split mainly, experimental section where the stimulus is administered (empower the women) and the section that does not receive the stimulus. Both sections may not micturate increased prejudice, but if only a few people who do not see the meat of empowering the women agree with the said question, then it means that empowering women do not increase prejudice against men. It is not honorable to argue that empowering or giving power to women will hurt power of men (Mosedale p

What Causes Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

What Causes fleshiness - Essay ExampleSome of the major causes for obesity be Several studies say that environmental factors are among the major factors responsible for obesity. Lifestyle behaviors such as what a person eats, his friends, the people whom the person gets in touch, his surroundings, physical activity etc. are some of the factors.Genetics can also be causes of obesity, notwithstanding it is not yet sure how much it is affected because the food habits of the family also may be the cause. still so, science shows that heredity is linked to obesity.Obesity often is viewed as the result of a lack of willpower, weakness, or a lifestyle choice--the choice to overeat and under exercise. The belief that persons choose to be obese adds to the hesitation of health professionals and patients to accept the use of long-term appetite-suppressant medication treatment to manage obesity. Obesity, however, is more befittingly considered a chronic disease than a lifestyle choice.Obes ity is the net result of an excess of capacity consumption over expenditure. Obesity is a condition of excess body fat. Obesity is associated with too more fat cells (hyperplastic obesity), adipose cells that are too large (hypertrophic obesity), or both. While changes in the size of adipose cells may occur at any age, the number of adult cells are fixed and determined by weight gain during certain periods of childhood development fat cell numbers are realized by late adolescence and, once established, do not decline. Being overweight or obese increases the chance to many diseases and health conditions, like Hypertension, Dyslipidemia (for example, high total cholesterol or high levels of triglycerides), Type 2 diabetes, Coronary heart disease, Stroke, Gallbladder disease, Osteoarthritis, Sleep apnea, Respiratory problems and some Cancers (endometrial, breast, and colon).Factors that must be considered as add to causation are heredity, overeating, altered metabolism of adipose tissue,

Social Media Coordinator Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Social Media Coordinator - Research Paper ExampleLife after school and getting a job require a long list of interviews from HR supervisor to AVP of the company. More exams and trainings argon call for before you get the post. But if we end observe how things go this time, we can see that more jobs that are being offered are focusing on online and customer satisfaction. With the people spending most of their time checking their sites online every(prenominal) day, whats better to do than to develop customer satisfaction and increase revenue via advanced motion methods by the use of the powerful internet? Social media coordinator is one of the most popular jobs in the military man today. This job is responsible for day-to-day execution of corporate favorable media campaigns. What can be more playing period than to recommend, build and execute campaigns for Twitter, You Tube and other genial media channels as required? Isnt it free rein to be responsible for blogger engagement, including conferences and maintaining relationships? These are just some of the many but fun responsibilities of a social media coordinator (jobs.mashable.com, Social Media Coordinator). The Industry From the previous paragraphs alone, the frequent use of the words online and internet should be storied. ... Government Of course, it goes without formula that different parties would have different perceptions and preconceptions as to the use of the internet as the main form of social media. For instance, an article by Abdulrahim (2010) of the LA Times talks of former Orange County Sheriff Michael Carona, who felt that the print and electronic media that served as his downfall failed to take into account the positive things he had done for his area of responsibility. More than that, however, the ex-Sheriff withal brought to light the lesser-known problems associated with social media that had been causing chaos all over California. The problem, as noted by the article, is that laws desire be kept up-to-date as technology continues to advance, lest there be loopholes that more unscrupulous parties can exploit. Among the policies said to help would be the discouragement of hyperlinks and attacks on specific groups, as well as employing a social media coordinator in charge of screening and filtering content before publishing it. In short, it would be steady-going to say that the government is fully cognizant of the benefits and setbacks inherent to social media which is why rules need to be make and adhered to in order to minimize the risks of it being abused. International Community and the Internet First and foremost, it should be noted that the main reason there are ramifications from the international community at all, is precisely because of the internets ability to connect people and enable communication, all irregardless of location or distance. While it is veritable that TV allows shows and ads to be broadcasted globally, the fact that it only allows messages to travel one way means that it is not

Global Trends in Crime Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Global Trends in Crime - Research Paper ExampleThese hatreds own more than or less infiltrated all corners of the globe, making the apprehension and prosecution process difficult and complicated to check verboten. This paper shall discuss the current global trends in crimes, paying particular attention to the infiltration and change magnitude rates of internet crimes and the remedies which devour been set forth by the different governments of the universe of discourse. This paper is being carried out with the hope of establishing a clear and comprehensive discussion of the subject matter and its impact on the governments and the habitual population. Discussion With the advent of information and communication advancements, the geographical borders of countries have become virtually penetrable (Rosenau, 1995). The porousness of our borders as hale as the anonymity of transactions in the internet has created opportunities for criminals and violent groups, as well as for terro rist groups to expand their operations in the international scene. Government-supported cyber-terrorism groups in some regions and hackers have reinforced their skills further in the digital world (Comite Europeen Des Assurance, 2004). With the coordinated processes between nonionic crimes and the digital world, the general bail of the global landscape has been made vulnerable (Williams, 2001). The Federal Bureau of investigation sets forth that cyber criminals have launched attacks on many Fortune 500 corporations. In fact, based on reports by the International Data Corporation, about 39% of Fortune 500 companies have been attacked in the digital world via security breaches. Hackers have also been known to attack the Pentagon, the White House, and NATO (Lunev, 2001). Attacks on Microsoft have also take to the theft of their secret source codes and credit card numbers from various banks have also been accessed illegitimately by these hackers. About 20 years ago, terrorist activi ties had to be carried out with much bloodshed and physical receive among combatants, and now, the digital world has made it possible to achieve the same ends of terrorism without the necessity of physical edge among combatants (Verton, 2002). Consequently, terrorism has become an even more dangerous practice and the FBI and other law enforcement authorities have recognized the dangers it poses to the general population. Through the rapid digitization of businesses and other political and social establishments, thieves and other criminals have also gone digital with the manner of their commission of crimes (Carblanc and Moers, 2003). These organizations and corporations have been prompted by these attacks to worry and protect the security of their digital networks. But these crimes seem to evolve as the digital technologies ar also evolving. Some of these crimes shall be discussed in this paper. Cyber crimes or cyber attacks are simply defined as crimes which are carried out with the use of a computer network (Kshetri, 2005). In general, cyber crimes include critical infrastructure attack, fraud, online money laundering, criminal uses of Internet communications, individuation fraud, use of computers to carry out traditional crimes and cyber extortions (Kshetri, 2005). Other cyber crimes include cyber-stalking and cyber bullying. Other cyber crimes are traditional crimes which are carried out with the use of computer networks. Some of these crimes shall be discussed below. One of the current concerns in the world of crime is the fact that it has become even more difficult to estimate the

Nucor Corporation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nucor Corporation - Case Study ExampleGenerically, a comfort dodge is the pattern of decisions and actions that constitute the firms overall approach toward providing realizable net value to customers. A value strategy inherently involves all parts of a firms functional and organizational strategies that provide value realized by customers or require sacrifices by customers (see Appendix Table 1)Nucor follows a four-part growth strategy to increase its production capacities and quality that improve product quality. This strategy involves new acquisitions, new plant construction, proceed plant upgrades and cost reduction efforts, and joint ventures (Thompson et al 2008 p. C 115). Despite the use of strategic guidance process and content models, many managers fail to maintain or improve their firms competitive position. The new globally competitive context requires that top management alter its current predispositions toward certain stakeholders and financial performance measures an d focus on continuously improving net customer value. By 1985, Nucor had become the seventh largest steel guild in Alnerica, with revenues of $758 trillion. With 18 plants having the capacity to produce 25 million tons of steel annually, 2006 revenues of$14.8 billion, and net profits of$I.8 billion Thompson et al 2008 p. C-113). These changes suggest new strategic management processes and new strategy content paralleling those in current models. All firms have a value strategy, but few have completely conceptualized and all the way articulated value as the basis for competing. In fact, many firms are more competitor-oriented than customer-oriented. As a result, many managers are more familiar with their firms competitive strategy than its strategy for improving customer value. close to inadvertently compromise net customer value either by producing products/services perceived to be of low quality or by requiring excessively high sacrifices of customers. Ironically, the most co mpetitive firms are the customer-oriented, non the competitor-oriented firms. In financial terms, new plant construction and boosting tons sold from 11.2 million in 2000 to 22.1 million in 2006 (Thompson 2008, p. C114). The uniqueness of Nucor is the synergistic combination of low cost and differentiation that may come with a value-based strategy is a direct result of managing critical systems that contribute to value. For Nucor, the acquisition process is limited to widening the product line is erroneous (Nucor Corporation 2008). Many other note goals can be fulfill by acquisition. These include strengthening the companys financial position, procuring the services of one or more key military unit or new executive talent, obtaining land, buildings, and equipment for expansion, stabilizing cyclical or seasonal types of business, avoiding concentration in a government-regulated area of industry, acquiring the technical skills of highly trained scientists, and many other critical e lements in business which determine growth and success. The process of acquisition, then, is one that ought to be considered by the management of any enterprise as its plans for growth are executed (see Appendix Table 3,4). Acquisition is one way to be considered in achieving the complete set of defined objectives. And many companies have found it a very satisfactory way. annual report shows that acquisition strategy allows the company to achieve a steady growth and increase its

Information privacy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Information retirement - Coursework ExampleHowever, of the 3 top email providers in the country, only Yahoo ended up having their secrecy policy organism challenged the American court of law. The reason? Lance Corporal Justin Ellsworth was killed in Iraq on November 13, 2004. His grieving parents wanted to entranceway his email account, which was held by Yahoo in confidence so that they could have some sort of shutting and learn what the final long time of their son was like. They approached Yahoo with their request and were declined by the company base upon their privacy policy. The parents then took the company to court in order to compel them to turn everyplace the emails of their son based upon their rectify to their sons things as his parents. The case then became something for the U.S. courts to decide. Who should be given access to Lance Corporal Justin Ellsworths emails? Is it fine to violate the trust that he gave Yahoo mail simply because he is now dead and pull u p stakes never know what they did? This paper hopes to delve deeper into the privacy concerns surrounding the case and hopefully answer the question as to whether it was right for Yahoo to have heretoforetually turned over the emails of Ellsworth to his parents. ... After 90 days of inactivity, Yahoo deletes the account... there are important reasons why we feel it is important to uphold the preferences that are stop of the agreement we have with our users regarding their privacy. (Hu, 2004) It is important to remember that Yahoo has a binding contract with Justin that stands legally even in the event of his death. As such, this would mean that the privacy of his emails shall be protected from all prying eyes. curiously since Justin did not die with a will that explicity allowed his parents access to his private email account. Therefore, Yahoo does have the right to withhold access to his email account even from his parents. However, the courts of the United States saw things otherwise and on April 21 2005, Yahoo was compelled to turn over the emails in Justins account to his parents. This despite the company policy that was set into score to prevent such actions from taking place. Although Yahoo lost the battle in court, there is nothing in the ruling that would compel Yahoo to change their ruling pertaining to email privacy of the deceased. (Olsen, 2005) Yahoo turned over certain emails to the Ellsworths, emails which they felt were not sensitive in nature and thus would not violate the privacy policy and trust that Justin had placed in Yahoo services. The Ellsworths were expecting all of their sons emails but accepted the documents that Yahoo provided to them anyway. At least it gave them some sense of closure and gave them a peek into the last living days of their son. In my opinion, the courts should not have compelled Yahoo Mail to turn over any of the emails to the

Smith Radiators Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Smith Radiators Case Study - Essay ExampleAs noted, by being certified by AAI, the organization would tap the opportunity for continued growth.However, a study of their current HR policies revealed that these do not support the current business dodging of a nuclear reactor. later identifying the strengths and weaknesses, the organization should address these and eventually assume the business strategy of a defender. There be versatile weaknesses noted in the current HR policies that ultimately stem for the centralized decision making sour and the lack of formal training and development programs.The recommended HR approach that the organization should take should focus on reviewing their policies on recruitment, selection, maintenance (particularly training and development programs), and other HR policies. Specifically, a closer look into decentralised decision-making to involve the management team and other crucial employees would be expounded (2) a review of the contract and transcription with the Union in terms of benefits, compensation, and security concerns of employees should be delved into (3) a review of current job descriptions are required and (4) a closer coordination with other government agencies that affect work conditions such as the department of Labor, the US EEOC, and the OSHA, must be forged to fit the defender strategy.Question 1 Identify and address key issues and problems related to the fit between the organizations current (implied or stated) business strategy and its (implied or stated) HR strategic plan and practices.Using Miles and Snow typology of organizational strategies, it is eminent that Smith Radiators, Inc. is applying the reactor business strategy in view of addressing the issues presented from the Automobiles of America, Inc. (AAI) letter. AAI proposed two relevant actions that need to be addressed to modify Smith Radiators to continue supplying radiators to them (1) requirement for Smith

Google Analytics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Google Analytics - Research Paper ExampleBased on these entropyrmation and information, businesses of any size, atomic number 18 able to attract more visitors online, convert prospective visitors into clients, thereby are able to have genuinely high return on investment (ROI).Google analytics can be safely labelled as a powerful web based analytical tool that sanctions marketers across the world to have easy retrieve to web analytics, which in turn can help them create break advertisements and build superior websites supply to the customers needs. The most important aspect of the tool is that it comes totally free from Google with the same operating features and platform, thus change easy installations and constant support on hand. (Watrall & Siarto. 2009)1. Track the advertising ROI This feature enables the marketer to start gain by setting the goals he would like to achieve and then track the conversions against the defined goals. GA has been corporate with companies like AdWorld and Adsense , which in turn provide the marketer with in-depth data and poetic rhythm. These can be used towards a better understanding of the client requirements. (Clifton, 2010)2. Multimedia tracking GA enables the marketer to collect usage metrics by tracking mobile phone websites, web enabled devices, search engines and social networking sites. The data is used towards better consumer understanding and impacts the conversion rates.3. Personalized report generator this advanced feature allows the marketer to segregate, analyse, track data discrepancies and generate tailor-made or customised reports. It also has options like the Dashboard which can store relevant info and can be accessed easily without the hassle of going through too many reports. GA has the ability to export data using Data export application.4. Easy sharing of data GA facilitates elemental and trouble free information and data sharing within the organization or relevant groups speckle

Electronic health record (EHR) Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Electronic health record (EHR) - Coursework ExampleOn a general scale, this type of recording system prompts direct access to key health discipline on the level that can be both personal and population-based. Such actions are solely executed by permitted health personnel as authorized users of the system. In whole, it is a significant provision of necessary entropy sets that supports the decision-making process for quality, safety, and efficiency of patient care...(in) efficient processes for health care delivery (Lehmann et al., 2006, p. 3). Broadly speaking, the system capable in EHR serves as fundamental parameter in which health care team base the year of care to be provided, as past information are profound on how present health status should be approached in clinical settings. As EHR is an electronic in ally run, it by and large involves both hardware constructs and software applications. In particular, connections are managed through workstations of computer sets and se rvers for large database storage and application settings, which must be affiliated by a telecommunicating services for further assistance inter-departmental network interactions within and out view the clinical zone (please see Figure 1 in Appendix A). As the hardware part of the base of operations is presented through routers, PCs and related electronic devices, softwares are the application mechanics that run the programs needed in accounting entry data information in computer equipments. To establish a valid link in all computer programs in different clinical departments, a local area network (LAN) must be installed in each computers, or wide area networking (WAN) in multiple site connections, uniting strategic users (billing/accounting, administrative and recording sectors) who require copies of basic and/or patient information (Walker, Bieber, & Richards, 2006). As the structural side of EHR have been explained, it is important to note that the internal ply of organization management is also a overcritical point in the success of the whole system. In Figure 2 (please see Appendix B) a sample of customized work flow of organization communication and function of both health care and IT teams multiform in the system of electronic recording are presented. Basing from the diagram, one can surmise that the simple arriver of a clients for a check-up requires an extensive flow of functional work. In the absence of a systematized work flow structure, the whole organization may face delays as information storage and retrieval are backlogged by inappropriate system of recording. The large volume of data stored through EHR makes it an ideal system for promoting an intensive communication pattern that is both comprehensive and accurate in form. As unique identifiers, this type of system has been largely encouraged in first world countries due to its unique characteristics. It is an identification medium that can considerably be accessed from internal and exte rnal data systems, efficiently discriminating between similar demographic information from potential receptors of health care (Cunningham, n.d.). The idea of storing bulk of information starting from birth to the dying moments is immanent in order to trace how individuals maintain their well-being during their whole life. This is an epidemiological tool that inventively personalizes health services provided by one

Jesus as an Imperialist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Jesus as an Imperialist - Essay ExampleWhile considering the principles of Christianity for which he lived, an imperialistic approach has been adorned by him since his birth. He was looked for as king to be born in the dynasty of David who would assuage the Jews from the imperialism of the foreign governance and would establish the reign of God. The Jews believed that the promised man would appear on a Maundy Thursday and would engage over as their king. However the consideration of Jesus as the king of Kings, involves a varied image on imperialism. It never goes along with the conventional approaches of the worldly governing systems, but had a holy berth adorning the power of Jesus as a king and the manifest destiny allied with his life and times. Zechariah 9 9 says, Rejoice greatly, daughter of Zion Shout, daughter of Jerusalem Behold, your king comes to you He is righteous, and having salvation lowly, and riding on a donkey, even on a colt, the foal of a donkey.

Six sigma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

sixsome sigma - Essay ExampleToday, six Sigma is widely used in numerous organizations throughout the world specifically in business beas much(prenominal) as Business, Telecommunication, Aviation, Pharmaceutical, and so on. The term Six Sigma originated from manufacturing terms related to the statistical modeling of the manufacturing work at. A Sigma military rating describes the timberland of a manufacturing process. This rating is based on the percentage of defect-free products generated. More importantly, a Six Sigma process is expected to yield 99.99966% of products without any defects, which means there is only an average of 3.4 defects for every million items created. Motorola aims to pass these high quality outputs in all of its manufacturing processes through the implementation of Six Sigma (Pande & Holpp, 2002). The following sections shall discuss Six Sigma in greater detail, along with how Six Sigma is applied in the aviation industry. Six Sigma History In 1986, Moto rola USA was criticized by its senior executive Art Sundry due to the companys low performance and bad output quality (Schroeder & Harry, 2006). This pushed the company to understand the correlation of improving the product quality and decreasing output costs. The belief at the time was that increasing the product quality entails higher production expenses. ... In 2006, Motorola reported to have saved over $17 billion since it implemented Six Sigma in its manufacturing and business processes. Terminology Six Sigma is a term that originated from a the statistical model of process cleverness studies. The model referred to the ability of the manufacturing processes to generate outputs at high volumes within the set standards. All the Six Sigma projects are expected to produce only 3.4 defects for every million opportunities, which means a Six Sigma process has a rate of producing 99.99966% of defect-free products. A Six Sigma defect is defined as any error outside the guest specifi cations. Moreover, a Six Sigma opportunity is the total number of chances for a defect to occur. A Six Sigma electronic computer is used to compute for the process sigma (Pyzdek & Keller, 2009). Influences and Characteristics Six Sigma is mainly influenced by six decades of quality improvement methodologies, which take Zero Defects, Quality Control and Total Quality Management. The Six Sigma doctrine states that manufacturing and business processes have variables that ordure be measured, analyzed, improved, and controlled continuous effort to attain stable process results are essential to a prospered business and quality improvement may be sustained through the commitment of the whole organization, specifically the higher management. Furthermore, Six Sigma has its new and unique characteristics including strong emphasis on passionate management leaders and support every Six Sigma project entails a clear focus on attaining measurable and quantitative financial results special wo rkforce infrastructure of Champions, Master Black Belts, Black Belts, Green Belts, and so on and decisions are made based on factual and

Financial Management and Accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

fiscal Management and Accounting - Assignment Example receiptss, and expenses attributable to a business that would eventually lead to both a surplus or deficit in the case of a not for profit business.The make outity profit margin should be used as a metric that is helpful in the sound judgement of the financial strength of a company. The strength of a company in terms of finances is impelled by analyzing the percentage of money that remains after total expenses are deducted form the income of a company. The total profit margin is calculated using the following formulaIn a business, there are 2 forms of bullion flows cash inflow, and cash out flow. Cash inflow to a business is the revenue that may is incurred from the normal running of the business. The other forms of cash inflows include dividends that a company receives from investing in other businesses. Cash out flows are the cash amounts that a business uses in the running of the business. They may include the payment of business expenses, acquisition of equipment, and the payment of dividends to shareholders of the business. The cash flow to Brandywine Homecare is $12 million that results from the revenue of the business.The doubling of the depreciation indict as a result of changes in calculation procedures would make it to be equivalent to $3 million. The increase in depreciation charge would make the net income to be less(prenominal) by an amount equivalent to the increase in the depreciation charge.However, the increase in the value of the depreciation charge would not affect the cash flow of the company. This is because depreciation charge is termed as a non cash item and therefore has no effect on the cash flows of the business.If the depreciation expense was reduced by a half, the net profit would increase by an amount equal to the decrease. That means that the depreciation charge would be equal to $0.75 million. The total profit margin would reduce by a half composition the cash flow would remain

Symposium, by Plato Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Symposium, by Plato - Essay ExampleIn fact, write-ups on this subject are among the iconic literature ever written. The concept of Eros emanates from a Hellenic word locus classicus and the agape delight has been enjoined by the human understanding of savour. This has become the source of ofttimes creative literature on this subject the world over, especially in the western countries. In fact, for the westerners save got two conceptions on this subject. An example is that they there are those who believe in the combination of Eros and agape love, whereas, the rest are staunch Christians who strongly believe in Jesus teachings (Cooksey, 144). The former school of popular opinion though criticized on the ground that it is self-centered and weird in some manner. This nonwithstanding, many pile crossways the globe have embraced it because of the urge to explore more on this exciting topic. This subject requires overmuch treat in its presentations hence is has been associated with the discipline of philosophy. It is because of its nature that only poets have managed to explore it. However, in as much as love is subject to philosophical analysis, it differs from the latter. The view of Eros love has its genesis in the historical traditional setting. It is easy to fathom and appreciate the credibility of the premises of this view on love from this tip of view. Indeed love is a feeling of power, authority and security. In addition, Eros love is a contention because when a soul possesses love, there is no contemplation of hate yet there can not be hate if love never existed (Cooksey, 144).. There can be no good issue without the involvement of love. In erotic view, reason directs the desires of the body In that without reason man becomes irrational. In this case, the psyche is not involved in directing the actions of the body though self constitutes of the body, soul and mind. However in the Christian view has it that the body should be controlled by t he mind and soul too. Inn addition love is something that gives people satisfaction. For subject person would ordinarily love another and feel shameful and uneasy almost it. Moreover, people prefer the whole world to know about their sense of love. Indeed this is the cause as to why several men and women indulge in weddings .this brings to them the reassurance of love from their partners otherwise their love shall remain not rekindled. Love has for a long time transformed people for the better. It is true that it is love alone which pull ins people abandon vices and embrace virtues and moral values of the society. For antecedent, a wife or husband are smooth from committing promiscuity by love between themselves.However, it is ironical that it is the same love that reconciles husband and wife again, In case either of the two partners falls victim of adultery. 2 Love compels a person to make sacrifices which even blood relative will at no time make. It builds the character of a person. For instance when a person is in a relationship, there is a dramatic change of manners and lifestyle. It is love which makes the other partner to have restraint in order to avoid hurting the other person by his or her unpleasant lifestyle or character. It is quite interesting that even justice springs frontward from love (Cooksey, 144). This is absolute truth because it is lack of love that culminates in the commission of rime and other evils. For instance if a person has love, it will be difficult for the person to give or accept a bribe as

Emerging Professional Organizations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Emerging Professional Organizations - Assignment ExampleThis is in response to the mandate that all American citizens should have an electronic record comes 2014. In Australia, there is a need for nursing students to acquire the learning in information technology with the same purpose of safe and quality criminal maintenance (Smedley, 2005).Having these kinds of organizations has its own advantages. mavin is that it contributes much to the success in the implementation of electronic system in the field of health care. colossal number of skilled members is needed to motivate those who are still pessimistic. Another benefit is that corroboration among members close to the globe helps in educating others and provides support system to those who participates in this field. Further, effectiveness and efficiency in health care service would be improved.Although each organization claim they differ in their purpose, it is obvious overlapping of their object do exists. Like for example the aim of Alliance Nursing Informatics (ANI) in educating their members is the same as the intention included in American Medical Informatics tie (AMIA). The same holds true in their desire for research where Health Information Management Systems Society (HIMSS) and International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) have the same intention. Some organizations also tried to merge with others because of the same

Euthyphro Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Euthyphro - Essay ExampleSo Euthyphro gives his second response, which states that piety is what is unspoiled to the gods, and impiety is that which is not. However, Socrates problem with this definition is what if the gods disagree among themselves? Some gods may agree that my act is pious and some(a) may claim it as impious. My act cannot be both pious and impious for that would lead to a contradiction. So Euthyphro gave his third response what all the gods love is pious and sanctum sanctorum, and what they hate is impious. However, Socrates asks, is the pious or holy beloved by the gods because it is holy, or holy because it is beloved of the gods? Euthyphro answers, that Piety or holiness is that part of justice, which belongs to the gods alone. Socrates was soundless unsatisfied with this response so Euthyphro goes on by elucidating his point further. Herein, Euthyphro claims that piety or holiness is nurture how to please the gods through ones words and actions, such as whe n one does gives prayers and sacrifices. However, Socrates thinks that Euthyphros answer leads him back to where they started, and so Socrates begins again by asking him what piety really meant. However, Euthyphro had to leave and so the discussion ended.

Of Mice and Men Characters Review Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men Characters Review EssayJohn Stienbeck was born in California in 1902. He went to University simply could not afford to stay. After he left University he needed money to live so he done numerous jobs such as Waiter, broke horses for the Army and he was also a Ranch Hand. In the remnant he wanted to be a writer so that he could highlight the conditions of the poor in the States.In the 1930s America was suffering from depression. The change of climate in America meant that a lot of farming land was undone so farm owners employed migrant workers, which were paid very low wages and kept in very poor conditions. People were only employed when there was work on the farm. Most of the workers were sole(a) people with no homes or families.Loneliness plays a big part in this story. Stienbeck uses two primary(prenominal) words in this story, Soledad and Solitaire. He uses these words because they both have something in common with loneliness. Solitaire is a one-player card game that all the banquet pass on played. Soledad is the work of the main town in the story, the prepare means Lonely in Spanish. Throughout the story George always uses the quote guys like us ar the loneliest guys in the world. glass over glass over is one of the lone(prenominal) people in this story. He is old and alter because he has only got one hand, this was due to an accident with a machine on the farm. Candys job is a swamper. A swamper is basically a cleaner, he tidies up the cattle farm. He does this job because no one else was nimble to do it, and because he is old and he needs money and somewhere to live. Candy will be doing this job until he cannot work no more due to his age, which will be very soon.Candy had a dog. The dog was old, smelly and on its way to the grave. The dog had no teeth so it could not eat and was very much like Candy. The dog was shot and Candy feels this will happen to him when he cannot work anymore.George has a travelling companio n called Lennie, George and Lennies pipe intake is to own a ranch. George tells Candy about his dream of owning the ranch. This changes Candys life because Candy believes that they will own a ranch of their own and be sufficient to do what they want.He now had hope for the coming(prenominal) and that he would live with his friends and have protective cover and would die a happy man.Candy works for Curley who has a wife. Curleys wife is killed by Lennie. When Candy finds Curleys wife laying on the floor, he gets very angry and start swearing at her maxim that she had ruined his life eer because Lennie will now be killed by Curley and this will mean that they will not be able to own their own ranch. When all the ranch workers leave Candy feels sorry for Curleys wife because she was solitary(a) and was neer able to go out anywhere and needed someone to talk. Candy says poor bastard because he feels sorry for her.Candys future now has been ruined because he is too old to work a t the ranch and he will soon be sacked and will probably die a homeless person man.Candy was put in the story to add a bit of variety among the characters.CrooksCrooks is an early(a) lonely person in the story. He is a coloured man living in a antiblack society and he is also disabled. His job is a Stable Buck, this is someone who looks after the horses and cleans out the stables.Crooks is enured very badly by the other ranch hands because he is coloured and the ranch hands are white. He is not allowed to go into the bunk house and he is not allowed to join in activities they do. They also make him sleep in the stable with the horses. Crooks has a very bad life in the story because he just stays in the stable and does not get to socialise with the other ranch hands.His room is just a small area in the stables with all his possession over the floor in his room unlike the ranch hands who have small boxes over their beds for their possessions. Crooks has many possessions such as maga zines, a hairbrush, a flannel, soap and other small personal items. This shows that he is a very clean man and he taught himself how to read and write.When Lennie enters into Crooks room he acts very violently at first. Crooks says, you got no right to come in my room. This heres my room. Nobody got any right in here but me, later in the conversation Crooks starts confusing Lennie by saying things like spose George dont come back no more. Spose he took a powder and just aint coming back. Whatll you do then. This starts to upset Lennie. Crooks tells Lennie about his childhood. His childhood was remembered as him playacting with white children when there was no racism in America, but his dad hated him playing with white children because in the end the white children would grow up hating black people.Crooks only has one dream in life and this is to live in a non- antiblack society, like when he was a child playing with the white children. When Lennie tells Crooks about his dream abou t the ranch, Crooks says your nuts. I see hundreds of men come by on the road and on the ranch with their bindles on their backs and that same damn thing in their heads. Nobody never gets to heaven and nobody never gets no land, its just in their head.When Curleys wife entered Crooks room he reacted in a very angry way because he did not like her. She always insulted them and Crooks had had enough of this, he says, I had enough. You got no right coming in a coloured mans room. Even after saying this Curleys wife threatened him, then Crooks just backed away and went silent. Now he has no future because he will just be living in a racist society, scared and lonely.I think Crooks was put in this novel to add a glimpse of racism in society.Curleys wifeCurleys wife is one of the loneliest people in this story. She wears long dresses, has long blonde hair, would always have her fingernails piebald and would always eye up the ranch hands. This shows us that she is a slut. She does not ha ve a name in this story because she does not have any independence and she is owned by Curley.Curleys wife is lonely because she has no one to talk to because Curley is always too busy, he has no time for her, every hebdomad he goes to the whorehouse, she does not love him and he does not love her. Curley treats her very badly he has no respect for her. Her life on the ranch is very bad because she just stays at the ranch with no one to talk to.Most of the time she goes around the ranch looking for Curley but she is not really looking for him she just wants to chat to people. She had no respect from anyone, just like all women in the 1930s. The only reason she married Curley was to get away from her mum because her mum did not let her do her own thing. Curleys wifes dream was to get away from the ranch and be in the pictures or theatre. She once had the expectation to do this but her mum stopped her going.In the end loneliness kills Curleys wife because as she had no one to talk to so she decided to talk to Lennie and this is what caused her death.I think Curleys wife was put in this novel to add a woman in the story as she was the only one in the story.The American DreamThe American Dream meant a better life for George, Lennie and Candy because they would live on their own ranch and not have anything to worry about. The dream would also mean companionship for Candy because he would not be lonely anymore because he would have George and Lennie to be with. In the end no ones dreams come true because loneliness ruins their lives. Loneliness kills Curleys wife, it gives Candy no future or security and for Crooks it gives him no hope because he will always be living in a racist society.

Who Is Jesus Christ Essay Example for Free

Who Is delivery boy Christ Essay rescuer is the central figure of Christianity. For any(prenominal) believers, Jesus is the son of perfection and the Virgin Mary, who lived as a Galilean Jew, was crucified under Pontius Pilate, and rose from the dead. Even for many non-believers, Jesus is a source of wisdom. In addition to Christians, some non-Christians believe he worked healing and other miracles. Believers debate issues of the relationship between Jesus as God the Son and God the Father. They also debate aspects of Mary. Some believe they know details about the manner of Jesus not recorded in the canonical Gospels. Debates sparked so much controversy in the other(a) years that the emperor had to convene gatherings of Church leaders (ecumenical councils) to decide the course of Church policy.More than ii thousand years ago God sent Jesus Christ into this world. He became one of us, alone he did nothing wrong. He showed us what God is like merciful and kind. He healed t he project people, the blind were made to see, the deaf to hear, the lame to walk. Some people followed him, and to them he gave a new manner of life Gods way. But others hated Him because He was so good, and he exposed their hellish ways.He gave his own life as a sacrifice, a payment for our sins. He died on the continue to save us. Three days after he died, Jesus Christ came back from the dead. Now He lives in the power of an endless life to meet your need, to be your Savior, to forgive your sins. Jesus Christ is the save one who can do this for you.Most secernate for Jesus comes from the four canonical Gospels. Opinions differ on the validity of apocryphal texts like the Infancy Gospel of Thomas and the Proto-Gospel of James. Perhaps the biggest problem with the idea that Jesus is an historically verifiable figure for those who do not accept the validity of the Bible is the lack of corroborating evidence from the same period. The major ancient Jewish historian Josephus is usually cited as mentioning Jesus, yet even he lived after the crucifixion. Another problem with Josephus is the issue of tampering with his writing. Here are the passages attributed to Josephus said to help body forth the historicity of Jesus of Nazareth.

Communication and Professional Relationships Essay Example for Free

communicating and maestro Relationships EssayCommunication and professional relationships with clawren, young people and adults Effective parley is all measurable(p). This means grammatical construction and contributing to po setive relationships. I assume to demonstrate effective communication skills when dealing with everyone tiddlerren, colleagues and p atomic number 18nts. I essential consider how I deal with people and what response I result get from them. Positive relationships leave alone aid communication. P arnts and adults that play along into trail ar more likely to answer dictatorially and give guard if communication is good. Pupils look to adults for how to transmit properly. We must model effective communication skills. If we ask school small frys to be occupy in a certain behavior i.e. remembering our manners and we dont then they leave behind go it harder to understand the boundaries of what is acceptable. Positive and effective commu nication doesnt happen by bump. It is essential to think active how I relate to others and how I am viewed by others as a result.Where communication breaks down thither exit be misunderstandings and as a result corked feelings. Positive relationships croup non be left to chance they must be developed and it is the role of the TA to help this happen within the class. Relationships within the school be developed on a daily basis. Most of the succession I do this with issue eve knowing I am doing it. There are six things to remember Showing respect be courteous, listen to different points of view. Acknowledge and respect differing opinions/ideas. learn time to remember names. Being considerate Take time to consider others opinions/ideas. Try to understand why mostone may stand acted in a certain way i.e. pressure/stress. Remembering issues which are soulfulnessal to them psycheal issues at home, a natal day etc. Taking time to listen listen if psyche is looking fo r advice or help. Always denominate that you are interested act appropriately. Being clear particularly on the main points of a conversation, which can sometimes get lost in a lengthy discussion. Sense of humour take time to see the funny side when appropriate.Can be a good icebreaker, helps to relieve stress. It is all beta(p) to set communication to meet the situation. For example using formal language in a meeting. However thither are other ways to overhaul through the way we respond to others. For example how quickly we respond to an e-mail or a telephone message, how attentive we are when disquisition and til now how we dress. Non speakn communication can be an issue as it is easily misapprehend by others. Different cultures also have their own behaviour codes which lead include gestures, body language and eye contact. When I first started at The Manor I ofttimes dealt with a pupil from Nigeria and I thought he was being untamed as he never looked at me when I s poke to him but a colleague told me that in his culture it was rude to make eye-contact. It is essential to build good relationships with the children and young people I go down into contact with. To do this I pass on sine qua non to adapt my behaviour and communication to suit the child and situation. Every child unavoidably to feel secure and valued and I get hold of to stop that I help this to happen.From the beginning of all relationship with a child it is primary(prenominal) to establish the ground rules and shared respect. Talking to the child at the beginning about what they can attend from me and what I expect from them provide help to establish a rapport. At the same time I posit to be aware(predicate) of the issues that are historic to them and talk to them about them. Pupils need to feel a part of the school and public lecture to them positively and being involved with them volition help this. However it is meaning(a) that being attentive doesnt mean giv ing pupils attention whenever they demand it. If I was to be given a new class of pupils to work with I would make sure that before starting any work I established a relationship with them. This could involve serious spending a few moments with them asking their name and a bit about themselves and telling them something about myself.Children develop at different rates and when dealing with children it is important to remember what stage they are at. It is important to remember that all children will have different necessarily and will need changing levels of attention and tolerate. Their ability to concentrate will also displace how to communicate with them. If working with children with special needs I will need to seek advice from the teacher or the SENCO on how to behave/communicate with them. It may also be necessary to have additional equipment or grooming to help me communicate with a pupil with special needs. This could include training in sign language.It is important to act sensitively when dealing with a child with communication difficulties. They must non feel pressured when they are speaking. They may feel nervous. It is important to adapt how I communicate with them to reflect this. A child with a speech disorder i.e. a stammer will need extra time when it comes to communicating. It is important not to fill in words or second guess what they are going to say this will only ca white plague them distress. At the same time however it is important to ensure that they are let off given the opportunity to speak.More self conscious, may become embarrassed when speaking to others. There may be instances when I have to communicate with a child whose first language is not English. It is important to remember this when helping them. It may be necessary to change how to communicate with them. I should seek support and guidance from the school as necessary. Since I began working with children one of the most frequent things I have had to deal with is disagreements between pupils and peers. Disagreements will a lot take place during break time but will also happen in the classroom too. It is important to establish the facts as quickly as possible, go back to the beginning of the incident. Let all sides speak and give their interpretation of the event. It is important that all pupils feel that they have been listened to.If one or more of the children involved is one who is regularly involved in disagreements do not assume that it is them that has cause the bother. I will need to establish if anyone was in the wrong and decide whether except action is needed (i.e. referral to the head teacher) Also it is important for children to apologies when appropriate. Helping a child to understand how their actions qualification affect others is very important. Also they need to understand how their feelings affect their behaviour. For example I might need to tell a child I know you are upset because R doesnt postulate to play your game but that doesnt mean that you can say horrible things to them and upset them. It is important to encourage children to understand and respect the feelings of others. Circle time is one effective way of doing this.If there has been a spate of shitty Play at lunchtime the teacher or myself may get the children to sit in a circle and all talk about the difference between good and bad play and how it might affect others. This may not be practical with younger children as they are unable to sit put away for long periods of time. When working in a school it is not just children that I will need to establish a relationship with there are also adults. It is important to remain professional but at the same time be practical and sensitive. I will have to establish a relationship with other members of the school team, parents and others who come into the school. As with children, when dealing with adults it is important to be aware of who you are speaking to and how they may be affected by what I am saying. Support that I give will be on several levelsPractical Help visitors who are unfamiliar with schoolInformative Write reports on pupils. Give breeding about particular situations. Professional Support others with planning. Discussing work with manager/class teacher. Emotional Support others day-to-day.Sense of humour.Establishing and building positive relationships will help to ensure that people we come into contact with will feel able, and willing to communicate effectively. Disagreements are not conducive for a happy and effective learning environment. Positive relationships within the classroom are very important to learning and must not be left to chance. Children will look to adults as a role model. It is important to be as positive and effective a role model as possible. They will learn from observing my dealings with adults and pupils.If I treat others and them with respect they will hopefully do the same. Relationships are built on a daily basis. Child ren and young people will respond to positive relationships with adults. If they feel supported by adults in the school and get along with their peers a child is more likely to want to come to school. One possible conflict is when the school and the parent do not agree on things. This matter should be dealt with as quickly as possible to ensure that it does not affect the child. Communication can be verbal and non-verbal, formal or informal. When dealing with adults or children the same principles applyMaintain eye contact and interestRespond to what is being give tongue to transact them with courtesy and respect.Whilst it is important to build a good rapport with the children I work with they must quench respect me. They need to see that whilst I may get on with them I am still their TA and must be treated with respect. My relationship with them must remain formal whilst in school. It is important to be clear when speaking with children. It is important to use age appropriate lan guage. Do not use long lists of instructions as it makes it more difficult to understand what is required. Get children to repeat back what has been said and what they are being asked to do. Children and young people will learn by example. By showing them how to communicate effectively and get along with one another. If we are respectful and show that we respect others they are more likely to do the same. Children will copy behaviour from an early age this will include positive and negative behaviour. Respect is important to everyone including children.If a child expresses an opinion or answers a question they must not be dismissed or ridiculed. I will always acknowledged and thank them even if I dont agree with their ideas or opinions. If I was speaking to a parent or a child who had a hearing impediment I would make sure that I spoke clearly and I would also face them so that they could lip-read. veritable(a) with the vanquish will in the realness communication enigmas will still arise. There may be times when problems arise between pupils. These could be caused by a number of reasons. Poor communication information not passed on or a misunderstanding. It is important to establish the cause and find a way forward. Opposing expectations differing ideas about the purpose of an performance or meeting. Always clarify exactly what is expected. Cultural differences Some cultures communicate differently i.e. in some cultures eye contact is not encouraged. Values and ideas School may request pupils do something in a particular way but parents may have different views. External factors Home pressures may affect the way someone communicates.Often when working closely with someone we can see that they are behaving out of character and ask them if there is a problem. non always able to see when dealing with someone that we do not know or see on a regular basis. Special needs Must show care and sensitivity to anyone who has communication difficulties. May need extra time when speaking or signing. May be anxious or nervous. May be necessary to adapt way in which I communicate with them. Lack of confidence May result in a person playacting aggressively. Will affect how they communicate with others. Important to be sensitive to this and offer support and encouragement. Disagreements often occur because of poor communication. It is important to deal with any conflicts carefully so that problems do not persist. Even as an adult I might misread information.A child or young person is much more likely to do so. If there are disagreements between children I will need to manage it carefully and seek advice/help if needed. If a pupil becomes argumentative I will sedately explain that I am not entering into an argument with them. I will explain what they need to do e.g. calm down, stop shouting and listen. However there will be times when the best thing to do is to leave them be and to come back to them when things have calmed down. Whilst d oing this it is important to ensure that the pupil is safe and cannot harm them self or anyone else. Disputes with adults must be dealt with sensitively and it is important to resolve the problem quickly. If it is not possible for me to do this myself I will seek help and guidance from my line-manager or a mediator. It is impossible to work effectively in a tense atmosphere and is unlikely to be obstinate without some action. In general life and whilst at work I will come crossways many different people and I will have to adapt my method of communication in order to meet the needs of the individual.This will depend on the age of the person I am speaking to, the background to the conversation, the communication needs of the person. Often we do this without even realising that we are doing it. It is impossible expect never to have a disagreement at work. Often these disagreements will be because of bad or miss of communication. It is important to deal with these problems when they arise to ensure they do not continue. Sometimes we can misread or perceive information incorrectly and may have the wrong idea on something. It is important to show sensitivity and try to resolve conflicts as soon as possible. The longer a problem goes on the harder it will be to sort out. Poor communication will often lead to problems. This could be because information has not been passed on to the appropriate person i.e. parent or teacher. Establishing a cause for the bad communication and finding a way forward is important.Problems must not just be treat in the hope it will go away it will more than likely get worse. It is important to clarify aims and expectations to ensure that there are no opposing expectations as to the purpose of an activity or discussion. Often parents and the school will have different ideas and methods on how to deal with situations. In this instance it will be important to work with others within the school (family Support) to help explain and clarify school policy. It is often important to remember that external factors will have an effect on how people communicate stress, lack of time. As we work and come into contact with the same people it is possible to identify when they are acting out of character it is then important to ask if there is anything wrong or if we can help. A lack of confidence often manifests itself in aggression.It is important to be sensitive to this and offer encouragement and support. Schools stack up information on pupils so that they can be cared for effectively. However it will only ask for information that is directly relevant e.g. health and medical, records from other schools. This is confidential information and must only be used for the purpose for which it was garner. If the information is to be passed on to others then parental consent must be given.The data Protection Act 1998 requires an organisation that holds information on individuals to register with the Information Commissioners Off ice. Parents supply information so that we can care for their child. This can include health or medical information, records from previous schools and special need records, this is confidential information and must be used only for the purpose it is gathered. Parental consent will be needed if information is to be passed onto others. There are eight principles of practice which governs the use of person-to-person information. Information must be* Processed fairly and lawfully* Used only for the purpose for which it was gathered* Adequate, relevant and not excessive* Accurate and kept up to date where necessary* Kept for no longer than necessary* Processed in line with the individuals rights* Kept secure* Not transferred outside the EU without adequate protection.When sending information home it is important to be aware that the liquidator may not be able to deal with it as you might expect. For example they may not have access to a computer or the internet or they may have indica tion difficulties. It is important to be sensitive to this when asking a parent or carer why they have not responded. In addition it may be that the person does not speak English as a first language. I will often be aware of information regarding the school and children I come into contact with. It is important to know when and how to share this information. If I am unsure as to what to do with any information I will seek guidance from my line-manager or SENCO (when appropriate).There are times when I will know the children and their parents I deal with personally. It is very important that I do not notify any information regarding pupils or the school. By passing on information to them I could be abusing my mail of trust. When gathering information it may be necessary to reassure pupils or parents that the information will be treated confidentially. However at the same time it is important to explain my obligations. For example if a child or parent tells me something in confidenc e that I feel indicates that a child is at gamble I will explain that I have to pass this information on.

Sundry Environmental and Economic Implications Essay Example for Free

Sundry Environmental and Economic Implications EssayInitially, humans scour their surroundings for food, picking up what is convenient. soce our ancestors learned the sophistication of hunting and the usage of tools. They hunt non only on footing even-tempered in the oceans as well. Previously, we only hunted for what we postulateed and at that place was a sense of esteem for nature, which provides much needed food. However, as humans evolved and became more complex, our needs have to a fault under gone corresponding changes. We not only hunt food for our own needs just gather as much as we could for advance. The depletion of our natural re blood lines especially that coming from our coastal ecosystem is now a growing concern gentlemans gentlemanwide. Aside from befoulment and other issues, experts express alarm on the destructive consequence of our look foring activities and the kind of future that awaits us if in that location ar no look for left to catch. Rece nt technological innovations in electronics, pisscraft design, vessel constructions, marketing and transport together with the rising human nation contri justed to the array dwindling fish population (Stergiou, 2002).In early sequences since the surface of the world is covered with 71% water, it was a parking lot plan that the ocean had an endless resource of ocean emotional state that humans cig aret take advantage of. This whimsy seems to be supported by the first explorers as well when they portrayd abundant naval life in their explorations. As Roberts (2003, p. 166) explained, early explorers writing round oceans teeming with life encouraged a se enkindlet wave of global travel, spearheaded by merchants seeking profit.Thus, it can be said that these voyages of early explorers started the elan of roast on aquatic resources. It started out with the mega faunas like seals, manatees, turtles and whales and just like their inflict counterparts, hunters begin with bi g animals. at one time the supply is down, they move on to the next area. If supply has been exhausted, the next target go forth be down in the mouth scale faunas, until in that location is nothing left to hunt. A trend that is still happening up to present time, only this time around hunters are aided with more advanced gadgetry.On the other hand, although the trend continues, we now recognize that shipboard soldier resources are not endless and that some of these resources are either already depleted or on the verge of extinction. Together with this recognition are calls for change in our stead and treatment of Earths natural resources. Others factors that play a role in the declining condition of our ocean resources are our search system, coastal constructions, pollution, usage of land and water and shipping system. All of the combined effects resulted to what Andelman, Gaines, Lubchenco Palumbi (2003, p.S3) describes coral bleaching, zones of hypoxic or anoxic water, a brupt changes in species composition, habitat degradation, invasive species, harmful algal blooms, marine epidemics, mass mortalities, and fisheries collapses. Not only these there are alike repercussions on the marine ecosystems and the consequent supplying of goods and services. Due to the adverse condition of the marine ecosystem, concerned organizations and exclusives are actively seeking solutions that can celebrate further damage and restore balance in marine life.As presented, there are dissimilar causes for the current problems in regards with marine life. This paper however will only focus on overfishing, a human activity that directly contributes to the depleting job up of marine life. Current state of fisheries and impact of overfishing will be covered as well as what can be done to intervene. The State of World Fisheries on that point have been a lot of conflicting plows astir(predicate) the real status of world fisheries. The virtually common status existenc e quoted is the United Nations (UN) Food and Agriculture Organizations (FAO) report which states that 75% of the worlds fisheries are overexploited.However, assessment is easier said than done since fish move around. Various measuring turning away have been utilize, examples are trends in catch, stock-by-stock classification, trends in the tropic level of catches and trends in catches for individual stocks (Branch, Ernst, Hilborn, Magnussson, Minte-Vera, Scheuerell Valero, 2003). other riddance was made by a research suggesting that by 2048 wild fish stocks will be gone or collapsed. The implication of this is that catches are less than 10% of their historic high. A very grim divination that has been refuted by some.According to Branch (2008, p. 39) this prediction is not true. Although the research presented some important insights about kind and ecosystem functioning, the dickens main reasons why it is believed to be false are first, the number of not-collapsed fisheries shows an increasing trend to about 5,600, and second, even if all fisheries collapsed at least once, 5055% would be recovered in both snap offn year. He argued that while there are fisheries that are collapsing, it is being offset by a growing number of fisheries that are thriving.Thus by the 2048, those that collapsed today would already have recovered, contradictory to what the research predicted. Conflicting views about fishery status come from two communities, the ecologist and fisheries scientist. Both communities do agree that fisheries are being misused and that the future of marine life is through sustainable development. However, the method of how to achieve this is where fence views lie. The research of collapsed fisheries by 2048 is one good example of such opposing views.The research is mostly represent of opinions of ecologists, while a rebuttal like that of Branch (2008) is coming from the community of fisheries scientists. Solutions that are presented by both comm unities also differ from one another ecologists push for marine-protected areas while the other community proposes to stop the arguing among fishing fleets (Hilborn 2007). Both the efforts of these communities is only towards one common goal, that is, to save marine life from being extinct. Their methods competency be different, but all are found to be effective.Some of these methods will be discussed later. To give a perspective of the status of some fish stocks, Dankel, Skagen and Ulltang (2008) reviewed thirteen technically important fish stocks and their report presented the current status of each. The following are some of the individual statuses of specific fish stocks Japanese anchovy (Engraulis japonicus) its species can be found in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. It is one of the primary fish species in this area. They are short-lived, oceanic schooling species and stock number is vulnerable to fluctuations. iodine reason buns population size discrepancy is overexpl oitation. Between the periods of 1986-1995 the Chinese marine captures have increased from 8 one million million million loads to 24 million tons. This is attributed to the increasing number of powered vessels. The development resulted to decline in marine catches as well as catch make-up most of the catches now are smaller unhorse trophic species and immature juvenile fishes. By 1996 actual catches are go beyond the advisable level. Then in 2003 it reached its all time low of only 110,000 tons of catch. on that pointfore, the FAO declare the Japanese anchovy as a fully exploited species of the sexual unioneast Pacific Ocean (Dankel et al, 2008). Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) the other name use for this is the European anchovy which is usually seen in the Bay of Biscay. It grows only up to 15cm, also an oceanic schooling species and resides in the International Council of the geographic expedition of the Sea (ICES) sub-area VIII which are mostly 02-year-old fish. Environme ntal circumstances greatly affect the fluctuations of enlisting for this species.Both the French and Spanish fishing fleets target the Bay of Biscay anchovy. The Spanish fish for them during the fist half of the year while the French do their fishing on the second half. Stocks for the Bay of Biscay anchovy was very vigorous from 1990 to 2000. But the decline in enlisting during 2001 and 2002 alerted the ICES to put it at a precautionary level of 21,000 tons spawning stock biomass. The number of new recruits continues to fail and by 2005 and 2006 the anchovy fishery was formally closed due to adversity of commercial fishery (Dankel et al, 2008).Lesser Sandeel (Ammodytes marinus) most are hardened in ICES area IVb, these are small and shoaling fish. It plays an important role in the ecosystem of the North Sea since Sandeel are food for piscivorous fish, seabirds, seals and some crustacean. They prefer the patchy sand beds of the North Sea making them an easy target for professi onal fishermen. Adult Sandeel do not move much and usually stay under the sandy bottom of the sea. During the day, the fish will ascend to the pelagic area to eat on plankton.Since they only live for a short period, the stock mass of this species relies on recruitment however, fluctuations in the number of recruits have been observed for many years. From 2002 and succeeding years, there has already been a decrease in the sandeel population in the North Sea. By 2005, the fishery was official closed. There is no recent data about the sandeel stock due to absence of catch development (Dankel et al, 2008). North Sea herring (Clupea harangus) they are schooling and pelagic species that have economic and nutritional mensurate for many European countries.The stock is located at the ICES area IV. Spawning occurs during autumn at the western coasts of the North Sea. The juveniles will spend their time in Skagerrak then the stock will mature in two to three years. Predation keeps the mort ality rate of juveniles higher than adults. Historically, the stock has been exploited for years most credibly due to its role in the economy and diet of Europeans. The spawning stock biomass (SSB) has been fluctuating between 1 to 2 million tons. To indicate if there is a failure in recruitment, a limit biomass of 800,000 tons was set.In mid-1970 SSB only reached 50,000 tons then the fishery was closed. However it was able to recover in 1980 due to hearty year classes. There have been instances of low SSB between 1993 and 1996 due to overfishing despite that the Marine Stewardship Councils (MSC) awarded the affidavit for sustainable and well-managed fishery to the North Sea herring in 2006. The fishery continues to experience poor recruitment thus ICES foresees continued decrease in stock. The MSC re-examines the certification but points out that failure of recruitment is not due to over fishing or any other human activities (Dankel et al, 2008).Icelandic sit (Gadus morhua) th e Icelandic cod is located in the ICES area V that circles Iceland. The population is divided to Yankee and Confederate groups, with the northern being a little larger than the latter. It has an economic honour to Iceland since 38% of seafood export profit and 40-50% of merchandise exports come from these species. There has been an observable decline in the SSB since 1955. Fluctuations in recruitment also happened, but the ICES North Western Working Group stated that the current stock is in good cast (Dankel et al, 2008).Barents Sea cod (Gadus morhua) it is also known as Northeast Arctic cod which is usually located in ICES northernmost areas, II and I. Their feeding area is at Barents Sea, then they travel to the Lofoten area of northern Norway for spawning. There was an abundance in stock post-WWII because there were no fishing activities however, by 1960 fishing activities started and with sustained utilization of the stock, it reached a grave and alarming condition in 1980 . This prompted Norway and the former USSR to take action by regulating fishing activities.The stock was rebuilt but fishing mortality rose up again in 1994-2000. After which, the fishery has again undergone rebuilding with decline in fishing mortality and rising SSB (Dankel et al, 2008). southwest African cape hakes (Merluccius paradoxus, M. capensis) the hake has two species that are both economically important to confederation Africa. The deepwater hake (Merluccius paradoxus) which is caught using demersal trawlers and the school water hake (Merluccius capensis) caught using demersal long lines and handlines.Originally, the two species are not differentiated from one another but with improved trouble processes, they have now distinct statistics and are set apart using the slant type. Cape hakes do not have a definite spawning moderate therefore they are considered ensuant spawners. For this type of fish, the females are larger and can grow up to 53 cm. Exploitation of the fishery started in the 1900s and continued even after WWII. The fishery is dominated by foreign fleets and in 1972 they are sleuthing almost over 300,000 tons of hake.By 1975, the population dropped and thus larger mesh size was used which is 110 mm. In 1977, the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 200 nautical miles was implemented with foreign fleets verboten in the fishery by 1983. The measures taken helped the recovery of the fishery from under 30,000 tons in 1975 to nearly 50,000 tons in 2004 (Dankel et al, 2008). Sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) they can be found up north in Siberia or down south in California. It is one of the fin species of anadromous Pacific salmon. But the species are found to be abundant in Alaska and Japan.To be able to spawn, the sexually mature male commit every summer to the freshwater river where the hatch. This is a thousand miles travel from the pelagic sea. The males are usually called jacks and are about 4 years old when they spawn. From J une to first week of August is the fishing season for sockeye salmon in Alaska where they are in abundance. They can be found in five commercial regions but the center is in Bristol Bay. Currently, one particular stock, the Kvichak jacks, is struggling and is considered to be a stock of management concern.This means that there is no additional in population number for commercial fishing and the stock is experiencing spawning problems. The reasons behind the issue are still unknown (Dankel et al, 2008). Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) also known as king, spring, or tyee salmon, it is considered to be the largest specimen of the anadromous Pacific salmon. The Chinook found in Puget Sound, Washington USA have assorted distinct populations that are organized based on migration seasons. They also differ in time of freshwater entry, spawning period and specific natal stream return timing.Currently, there are hatchery projects being implemented to help restore the population o f chinook and products from these projects are what comprise a large portion of the spawns. Although the stock productivity is secure, it has still decreased for the past years (Dankel et al, 2008). Southern saurel tunny (Thunnus maccoyii) due to migratory nature of the bluefin, research about its reproductive cycles are scarce but many think that it reproduces once it reaches 8-12 years of age when they are about 1. 5 in space and 90 kilograms in weight.Countries that fish for bluefins are Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Korea, Taiwan, Philippines and Indonesia. The bluefin is highly demanded for in Japan because of the sashimi market. The highest proceeds for the bluefin was 81,605 tons which was recorded in 1961. The trend continues until 1980 and today SSB is below what it was before 1980 (Dankel et al, 2008). Pacific Island tunny fisheries the Pacific Island is where states like the Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Niue, Naur u, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu can be found.These states are conjointly known as the independent Island States in the western and central Pacific Ocean (WCPO). The collective land mass of the states if 552,789 km2 while the collective EEZ is 30,569,000 km2. The WCPO is the primary source for food for most of the states but the true observe comes from the tuna fisheries located in the area that have an estimated value of US $3. 1 billion. Majority of the Island States swan on these fisheries for revenue and economic exercise. Their four species of significance are albacore, skipjack, yellowfin and bigeye.In contrast to tuna fisheries in the Atlantic, Indian and Eastern Pacific Oceans, most of the fishing activities in the WCPO region happen inside the EEZs of the Pacific Island States, Indonesia and the Philippines. The importance of fisheries can be seen as the Island States rely on it for food and source of employment. It provides 21 ,000-31,000 jobs, source of income coming from access fees that amount to AUD$80-90 million and income coming from payments by vessels that are locally based which is about AUD$190 million.There is mounting alarm that overfishing of yellowfin and bigeye in particular is endangering the sustainability of the species. Although currently the species are not officially over-fished, the Scientific Committee of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission already raised these concerns thus precautionary measures were implemented. It is important that these fisheries are maintained because of its economic value to half of the Pacific Island States especially Kiribati and Tuvalu. Since the fish are migratory, regulation agreements between nations in the region are vital to the long-term sustainability of the tuna fisheries.There is a need for firm governance and implementation of regulation to protect the interest of these Island States (Hanich Tsamenyi, 2008). Mitigation Measures being Implemented There are various techniques and methods being used by governments and organizations to mitigate the effects of overfishing to various fisheries in the world. Some of these methods are explained below. Individual Transferable Quotas (ITQ) According to Grafton (1996, p. S135), individual transferable quotas allocate the wide-cut allowable catch among fishers in the form of individual harvesting rights.This means that the right to fish is correct by the government. The idea is that instead of using control, incentives will be given to fishers. On the other hand, Hartig Waitt (200, p. 87) describe it as an example of a non-regulatory, low-cost, and administratively flexible environmental management approach based on the rights to buy and sell access to an environmental resource. This means that public property like air and water is brought to the marketplace as a commodity. The practice is being implemented to various countries like Canada, Iceland, Australia and New Zealand.The principle for implementing this management connive is that since operators now have a fixed allocated share of the catch, there is no need to compete with other operators for fish. They can now instead focus on more economical equipment and hands to use. Operators will not need to invest a lot of capital on advanced equipments just to get ahead of others. Moreover, they will not be forced to fish on bad weather, since they can plan their fishing expeditions ahead of time because they have an assured share of catch (Copes, 1986). One of the expect benefits from introducing ITQ is the reduction in fishing efforts.This means there is a decrease in investments in excess employment. In most countries where it is being implemented, there was a reduction in the number of fishing vessels. Another benefit is the increase in profit. Since competition is lessened, the remaining operators with allocated quota, they may reap the benefit of better prize fish and other factors . Just like in the Icelandic demersal fisheries, where after the implementation of ITQ profit from cut back fishing effort and better products amounted to US$15 million within a year (Grafton, 1996). One example of successful implementation was in Australia.It was the Australian Commonwealth government that implemented the identified individual transferable catch quotas (ITCQs) in 1989. As of the research, only two fisheries are under this management scheme the southern bluefin tuna (SBT) fishery and the southeast fishery. The scheme was implemented in the southeast fishery only in 1992 while in SBT it was deployed in 1984 (Battaglene, Brown Campbell, 2000). Initially, quotas are computed based on the value of the boat, which may be assessed by a registered marine insurance assessor, and history of the boat catch.Battaglene et al (2000, p. 111) explain it as individual quota allocation per boat was set as a proportion of the total allowable catch according to the proportion of qu ota units held. During the first year of implementation, the total allowable catch was 14,500 tonnes. Although out the states there are differences in the quota set. Western Australian average allocation was 39. 3 tonnes per boat the New South Wales average was 77. 7 tonnes per boat and the South Australian average was 231. 8 tonnes per boat.After the implementation of ITCQ in the bluefin fishery, numerous changes occurred in terms of fishing vessel operators. Within two years time after its implementation, smaller and less efficient vessels left the fishery which is favourable to the remaining vessels since the scale and desktop of their operations could be adjusted to higher levels. Another benefit of this management scheme is that operators have the plectron to either sell or lease their allocated quota. In addition, the ITCQ facilitates the transfer of technology from Japan through a series of joint venture agreements.Through this venture, the trading price for the commodity w as set for years benefiting most operators. In addition, Australia was able to acquire the long-lining and farming technology from Japan. The implementation of ITCQ in Australia was successful but it is still facing problems in terms of global allowable catch and multijurisdiction boundaries. One suggested solution is to let non-member states be part of the Convention for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna so that their activities might be modulate as well (Battaglene et al, 2000). Marine Reserves according to Andelman et al (2003, p.S3), marine reserves can be defined as areas of the ocean completely protected from all extractive and destructive activities. In marine reserves, fishing and removal or interruption of living and non-living marine resource is strictly forbidden. It can only be done if it is for research purposes. Protection varies depending on the governing body some allow fishing to be done but do not allow drilling for oil or gas. Through marine reserves geo graphical area is the one being protected, both the species and their biophysical environments are protected.Marine reserves then are considered as an ecosystem-based approach in fisheries management. Benefits from using this approach are conservation of biodiversity protection or enhancement of ecosystem services recovery of depleted stocks of exploited species export of individuals to fished areas insurance against environmental or management uncertainty and sites for scientific investigation, baseline information, education, recreation, and inspiration (Andelman et al, 2003).

Class distinctions and dating Essay Example for Free

Class distinctions and dating EssayWillie Mossop started off at the beginning of this prank as a shoemaker, in Hobsons Cellar. He was of a low stratum and had great potential plainly little ambition. His prototypic step was when Mrs Hepworth said that she only wants her shoes to be made by Willie. The succeeding(a) step towards his final personality was when Maggie proposed to marry him. He then(prenominal) went off with Maggie and started off his own transaction and then, non only did he stand up to Hobson, his former master, alone he also stood up to Maggie, his own wife. In this coursework I intend to explore the play from the perspective of Willie Mossops development.The shop windows and entrance from road occupy the left side. Facing the audience is the counterThe play starts off with a rather desire description of the settings in the shop. This is because Harold Brighouse is making sure that the play should be in an entirely realistic scenery.The first impressio n that we get of the family relationship is that the three daughters are quite friendly towards each other but together they all are against their father, Hobson. Maggie is the eldest of the children, all of whom are not yet married. Maggie has a resolute nature and acts like a mother to the other two girls. She is strict, confident and she is very persuasive oddly when she manages to get Albert pop out of the shop when it was very obvious in her mind that he wanted to plow to Alice.Hobson is fifty-five, successful, coarse, florid When Hobson enters then for the first time we expect the first time we turn around the whole family together. We muckle instantly tell that it is the girls that do the work in the shop and Hobson does nothing. His intention was to go to the Moonrakers which he ordinarily spends most of the day, rather than working in the shop or being at home. He then feels very concerned about his family name, and about the daughters uppishness and bumptiousness so he doesnt go to the Moonrakers.We see the three daughters dressed in nice clothes during the play. I find it hard to believe that Hobson real cares about his daughters but rather he thinks that it is good for the business for the workers to wear nice clothes.When Hobson laughs at the legal opinion of Maggie getting married and refers to her as being shelved, it is prob adequate that she has been so busy looking after Hobson and her sisters that she did not have the time to get married.The start of Willies success was when Mrs Hepworth comes in and instructs that her shoes are only pass to be made by Willie. She then instructs further that she wants Willie to tell her if he is to ever move shops. During this instalment Hobson manages to make a fool out of himself on numerous occasions. Firstly he tries to take the opinion on himself, and then thinking the shoes were faulty made a further idiot out of himself. She then turns to Maggie ignoring Hobson and succeeds in getting an answer out of her. From this we see Mrs Hepworth as an upper class women and a well-respected customer in the Hobson shop.It is interesting to note that contrary to the belief of the times (that the husband was supposed to be in charge) Brighouse shows Maggie to champion the female sex and have total control over her husband. He smartly reverses the overbearing role from Willie to Maggie and represents her as the master of the house. Right from the beginning we see that Maggie has a very commanding and persuasive personality and as we move through the play we see Maggies persuasive nature winning. As she moves from minor things such as convincing Albert Prosser that he needed a new pair of boots to the extortionate act of marrying Willie and dismissing Ada Figgins whilst he was tokened to her.MAGGIE Will Mossop, you take orders from me in this shop. Ive told you youll wed me.WILLIE Seems like theres no escape.This was an forward-looking concept for those ages, for the daughter of a middle class bootmaker to marry a working class craftsman employed by her father. The social tradition was to marry into your own class or high but certainly not into a lower class.Another matter equally radical was her involution conflicting with her fathers views. It was particularly unusual in that period to marry without the consent and approval of ones parents. Here all the same Maggie exercises her views and would like to marry Willie Mossop ignoring all the social customs concerning class distinctions and dating.ALICE I know, and if youre afraid to speak your thoughts, Im not. hold off here, Maggie, what you do touches us and youre mistaken if you think Ill own Willie Mossop for my brother-in-law.MAGGIE Is there supposed to be around disgrace in him?ALICE You ask father if theres disgrace. And look at me I had hopes of Albert Prosser till this happened.MAGGIE Youll marry Albert Prosser when hes able and that will be when he starts spending less on laundry bills and hair cream.Here we see her strong views concerning the elitists of the upper class. She strongly believes that they shouldnt be treated especially well because they have money, power and influence, foreign her sisters who grow into and marry upper class members. Maggie has clearly displayed her view on the stupidity of spending self-aggrandizing sums of money on hair cream and laundry bills. The lower classes were unaccustomed to spending extensive amounts on these luxuries. She displays the honesty of her opinion by marring Willie, to the disgust of her relatives and succeeding to succeed over her father.

Poor Lifestyle Essay Example for Free

Poor Lifestyle EssayIn the redbrick world, the modern urbanites are living in a tense community. Consequently, they power have contrary kinds of ugly modus vivendi in their life. According to Woods (2010), poor lifestyles always include smoking, imbibeing, poor diet and leave out of exercise, which perhaps lead to a higher chance of cancer. However, it could be environmental contamination. Health p couchs an important consumption in peoples life. Therefore, it is essential to choose the right food or the right better way in your life. Moreover, environmental pollution could influence people in their lives as well. This essay allow for discuss about health issue on quality of life and how environmental pollution affects servicemans lives nowadays.On the one hand, the healthy diet is more and more popular in this society. Hamer, Molloy and Stamatakis (2008) deed that there is a connection between the level of physical activity and diet or comestible that people consu me from the different foods. When a soulfulness consumes immoderately, the calorie would be transformed to racy or cholesterol which is harmful for peoples health. It means that they will become overweight or obese. There are some dangerous factors if they are suffering obesity much(prenominal) as cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure, body pain, being out of breath, easily tired and disability. Although people also eat a great deal of fruits or some natural food at the same time, it might be produced some harmful effects. For instance, eating too much animal plentiful is a chief(prenominal) cause of sickness or ill health also our bodies take on a little still most of us eat too much. Some people know saturated fat. Therefore, it could make the person get a disease and be overweight (BBC n.d.).However, there are numbers of fats in fish, chicken, eggs, turkey, duck, beans, dog, lentils and foods make from these. Unsaturated fat may be better for the people, but eating too much fat of any type can gain their weight. It is better to buy a small amount of persist meat rather than fatty meat or solid fat. The best way is to eat more fish or different kinds of nutritional food and do not forget to get a high iron intake by eating something like liver and bitter foods. Some traditionalistic meal, they use pulses provide good nutrition, to reduce the use of animals fat in the cooking. (Morbidity, Mortality, 1996)On the other hand, environmental pollution could lead to poor lifestyle as well. The pollution could happen in many different sources such as contaminate water, breeze, and light. At first, the indoor air pollution will make children and adolescent getting diseases. Cooking and heating with solid fuels on some open fires or traditional stoves will produce small particles and carbon monoxide, especially for young children and women. According to the Global Health Risks, indoor air pollution leads to 2.7% of world diseases. (WTO n.d.) Furtherm ore, air pollution also leads to higher temperature and green house effect. Take boodle as an example.Many residents feel like it is too dangerous because of the high humidity and air pollution. race with pulmonary and respiratory diseases are very sensitive so they should limit their activitiesCDT, 2011. Secondly, water pollution would venture tap water quality. According to the EWG, the biggest sources of contaminants are agriculture and industry. The environmental group finds the water that people drink everyday which contains about 260 chemical contaminants altogether. The pollution will be more dangerous to the citizens and pose a great threat on the human beings. (Larry West, n.d)As suggested above, environmental pollution is divided into several aspects, such as air pollution and water pollution, which might contribute to poor lifestyle. Nevertheless, every kind of pollution will damage our lifestyle so people should be aware of the risks. In addition, the government ought to lay down some laws to stop air pollution. This is because it could avoid deterioration of contamination. However, in developing countries , where pollution is purely regulated, it still has much more things need to do.In conclusion, health and environmental pollution have a huge effect in the life. Air pollution is known to could affect peoples health as well.If a person had good health, they can do anything they want. As a result, people need to be care about their diet and lifestyle. It could save their health and lead the people more happy. Nevertheless, environmental pollution could affect the person. Even though the people are healthy. All show that poor lifestyle is unhealthy in this community.Reference1. Hamer M, Molloy GJ, Stamatakis E. (2008) Psychological Distress as a Risk Factor for cardiovascular Events J Am Coll Cardiol. 522156-2162 2. Woods T. (2010) , Poor Lifestyle Means Poor life Span, online addressable at http//www.emaxhealth.com/1357/poor-lifestyle-means- poor-life-span.html Accessed 1 August 2011 3. BBC n,d, The risks of a poor diet and being overweight online Available atAccessed 31 July 2011 4. Morbidity Mortality Weekly Report. June 14, 1996 45 (RR-9)1-33.Guidenlines for School Health Programs to Promote Lifelong good for you(p) Eating. 5. WTO, n.d, Indoor air pollution, online Available at Accessed 2 August 2011 6. CDT, (2011) Pollution alert today, heat big businessman could reach 100 degree, online Available at Accessed 2 August 2011 7. Larry West, n.d, Tap Water in 42 States Contaminated by Chemicals, online Available atAccessed 2 August 2011

Examine the idea of games Essay Example for Free

Examine the idea of games EssayWhos Afraid of Virginia Woolf is a command about the emptiness that knows with regarding a material keepstyle as a fulfilling one, and the cruelty associated with people who suffer from a lack of to a greater extent spiritually rewarding pursuits. For example Martha and Georges inability to permit children, and her corresponding harsh small talks to George on the subject of their son, who could non tolerate the shabby failure his incur had become.The games and rituals George and Martha are so obsessed with are in more ways an outlet for raw emotion they cannot vent in more meaningful ways, Martha simply a woman with too ofttimes time and George a bogged down History lecturer. However, the games George and Martha play often dispense to reinforce the love in their marriage the ability to simply allow these comments to run off exposes how homelike they are with one some other. These games mean clichi d demonstrations of cute impinge oni on are not required to show their love, which would in some ways romanticise the play, and cut through the true nature of their relationship.Albees customised Genre attempts to run afoul the popular notion of faultless marriages and living happily ever after. A quote from Albee himself said he was trying to break away from the Broadway productions of the period, which were simply, A reaffirmation of the listenings values, for those who wanted reminding of the status quo. It appears Albee uses the games as a fable of the trivial pursuits that people wade through having overlooked the more valuable things in liveness. The games are a test of endurance, and in general are natesd around winning a contest fair based on rules.Honey and slit represent a sheltered section of society that when exposed to the relentlessness of the games discover things about themselves that were previously unknown to them. Its as if they see the how hollow these games real are, and chase for what th ey truly represent. For example the symbolic bringing up baby game helps Honey realise that she really does want a child, when previously her illusions of the importance of keeping those slim hips threatened her purpose in life of procreation.In some ways Albees use of the games put the audience in Nick and Honeys position, and the games convey the sub-text of the play that arent immediately obvious. In playing these games with the audience he gets the people thinking of the other hidden symbolism that piece together to realize the overall centre of the play Albee revelled in giving the audience an follow up they would remember. For example the names George and Martha, those of the founding couple of the American Constitution a solid moral base for a nation that slowly warped over the years.The consumer revolution of Albees time signified the loss of bargain of the true importance of ones roll in society, and the reluctance to recognise such mistakes is the biggest blunder of a ll. In many an(prenominal) consider, George and Martha failed to snip their obsession with games and rituals in the bud and brass section the prospect of years of torment. Yet the closing legal ouster suggests that a sacrifice of some kind could allow the purity to return, most likely a message to the audience that the material illusions that encounter so heavily affected their lifestyles are a hindrance to a more meaningful progression.But the bringing up baby game is one of the more ritualistic games, and highlights the difference of the two. While Albee uses games to build the tension, and subtly suggest underlying themes, the rituals are usually used to distri furthere the tension. Due to the nature of the games, thither is an unpredictability that relies on the people playing, a theme Albee made for certain to include by showing segments of everyone playing off against individually other, some more significant than all(prenominal) other. For example George and Nick, t he old and the new, the professor of the future of science and the professor of history, have a reasonably extensive debate, a form of game.It has connotations of the knowledge learnt from the past overriding the more here and now move up, another out of sight message that there are things to be learnt from the past. However the rituals are more solid and planned, as with the rituals associated with the church they have a purpose, a meaning theyre symbolic. Games keep you occupied momentarily, but the rituals have an affect on your attitude to life. The rituals that Albee presents are very much simply a more dramatic and emotive effect than any games do. They give deep insight to the true nature of the characters, that cannot be judged purely on face value.It is Marthas ritualistic, rehearsed account of her son that provokes Honeys reaction of, I want a baby , which in some respects relieves previous anxiety she would have suffered from over her indecision i. e. the proposed a bortions. The most moving and important ritual of the play, the final Requiem Mass, relives all of the tension caused by the bitter conflict. It finishes with a quite calm and sane approach to the situation they are in it awakens Martha to the truth of her illusions she has come to rely on what at first helped her cope, much like the world has come to rely on the material things in life.The play finishes with the prospect of hope. The rituals in the play come in two forms. There are the routine, habitual practices that come as moment nature to George and Martha, such as the antagonistic references to Marthas braying and George being a bog, and customary insults. But then there is the darker notion of a more ceremonial practice, such as the apparently set service of Georges exorcism. The interspersion of light-hearted games and sinister rituals, serves to stress the devolution of Martha and Georges relationship as the lines between the two slowly faded.In the said(prenominal) way a couple can jokingly accept a frivolous jibe, George and Martha have come to deem poignant, offensive comments as rudimentary. Martha Uh you make me puke. George That wasnt a very nice thing to say Martha I like your anger The tone of the play builds towards the end because the Games slowly develop to rituals. At the start of the play, Marthas comment of, you make me puke is quickly fixed when Martha tries to give George, A big sloppy kiss, and it is taken in jest. But as the play advances, their interaction becomes more ritualistic.At one point their argument diffuses into profession each other names in cut, something they are obviously accustomed to as they have French insults at the ready. Martha and Georges arguments become increasingly ritualistic, leading up to the previously collaborated behaviour of their son. They accuse one another of having failed their son, A son that came to his father for advice that wasnt mixed with sickness to which Martha retorts, A son wh o was so ashamed of his father . These are clearly things that they have accused each other of before, over a son that doesnt flush exist.The comments are those divorces are made of, over the illusion of a son that can in tangible fact give no input, meaning they are left to make up the rest for themselves, entrapping themselves in a web of further deceit. The irregularity of George and Marthas relationship is really due to the collage of games and rituals that govern their life their sniping is a set routine, a series of games, some of which they have become so accustomed to that they have become rituals. For example Marthas accusation of Phrasemaker, an idea we see so often throughout the play, with finishing each others sentences,that they even do it to their guestsNick actually, shes very frail and George Slim-hipped. A prime example of the poisoning affect of the Games Martha and Georges relationship revolves around is that they seem to forget others arent familiar with th e barrage of insults, that often appear intentionally offensive, Nick I try not to George Get involved. The games and rituals serve the purpose of revealing things about characters we may have previously been unaware of, and build great amounts of tension that keep the audience enthralled. However, Albee has also used them to give structure to an otherwise talking-based play.The games add an erratic element, in the idea that it is a contest to be one. people arguing can just seem relentlessly stressful, which admittedly at times Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf is, but by presenting them in this way Albee turns it into a spectator sport. Albee achieves realistic conflict and tension, but simultaneously intersperses the adult male arguments with the more surreal and metaphorical sections of the play. The overall message created can be as awakening to the audience as it has been to some of the characters.