Criminal Punishment: Utility vs. Retribution

Eva Rivera 3/7/13 Phil 108 EthicsShort Paper 2 Criminal Punishment Utility vs. revenge Chapter 10 Topic 3 The practice of penalty is part of our hostelry and functions to throw social order. However, there are a couple different see points regarding how to appropriately carry out penalty. Retribution and utileism are two philosophies that surrender very different attitudes on the theory of punishment. Philosopher Immanuel Kant asserts that Retribution is the model for punishment.Kant argues that punishment should be governed by two principles 1. people should be punished but for the reason that they have committed a crime and 2. punishment is to be in proportion to the severity of the crime (Rachels 142). For example, a small punishment is suitable for a small crime and a more unplayful punishment is suitable for a more serious crime. Furthermore, Retribution marrow that a person committing a crime will be held liable for their actions.Kants moral theory states valet de chambre, having the capacity to reason and make choices for themselves, postulate to be held accountable. If we dont, then we are treating them as if they were not rational, commonsensible agents. Furthermore, excuse of punishment comes from the nature of the crime and does not consider if the consequences are good enough or bad, just that the person pays the penalty for having committed the crime. This affect point is vastly different that the Utilitarian model of punishment (Bzdak PP). The Utilitarian view point always considers the consequences of punishment.The foundation of Utilitarianism is that happiness is the ultimate finish and we need to do whatever we can to maximize this. Punishment is premature (immoral) because it is, inherently, an unhappy circumstance. However, punishment is moral if the good outweighs the bad. Punishment should lead to good consequences it should help the person being punished so both society and the criminal benefit. The principle of reh abilitation is at play here and the finale is to do whatever is needed to make the criminal a tillable member of society.The view of Retribution not only differs with Utilitarianism on the view of consequences but also human integrity or dignity. The Utilitarian justification of rehabilitation is not in line with Retribution. Retributivists would say that it is disrespectful to humans to treat them as though they were not rational beings and because of this, need to be rehabilitated. As stated before, there are only two principles organization punishment having done the crime and receiving an appropriate punishment disregarding opposite reasons like consequences.In my opinion, I think that retribution is more appealing than the utilitarian view. The biggest factor that sways me to retribution is the concern of those who dont commit crimes. Retribution is only concerned with those who commit crimes be held accountable. Utilitarians can easily liberate punishing an innocent per son on the grounds that it would benefit the greater happiness of the world. References Rachels, S. , & Rachels, J. (2012). The elements of moral philosophy (7th ed. ). New York McGraw-Hill.